The r, w, and x characters are all present. These show that the owner has full permissions. The next three characters are the user permissions for this directory. This line refers to a directory called “archive.” The owner of the directory is “dave,” and the name of the group that the directory belongs to is also called “dave.” In our screenshot, the first line starts with a d. The read, write, and execute indicators are all present. rwx means full permissions have been granted.- means no permissions have been granted at all.If the file is a script or a program, it can be run (executed). The file can be edited, modified, and deleted. The file can be opened, and its content viewed. If the character is an r, w, or an x, that permission has been granted. If the character is a dash, it means that permission is not granted. The characters are indicators for the presence or absence of one of the permissions. They are either a dash ( -) or a letter. There are three characters in each set of permissions.
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